Dow surges over 500 points as subdued inflation reading sparks buying frenzy

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U.S. stocks extended sharp gains Tuesday morning, after a subdued October inflation reading reinforced expectations the Federal Reserve is finished raising interest rates and investors continued to pencil in rate cuts in 2024.

What’s happening

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    jumped 513 points, or 1.5%, to 34,851.

  • The S&P 500
    SPX
    rallied 87 points, or 2%, to 4,499, on track for its biggest one-day point and percentage gain since Jan. 6.

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP
    advanced 321 points, or 2.3%, to 14,089.

  • The small-cap Russell 2000
    RUT
    surged 79 points, or 4.6%, to 1,785, turning the beaten down benchmark positive on the year.

The S&P 500 and Dow were on track for their highest close since Sept. 14, while the Nasdaq was headed for its highest finish since Aug. 1.

What’s driving markets

“The disinflationary trend is intact, raising investor spirits and encouraging hopes that a soft landing may still be in the cards, even if it’s not a given,” said Jim Baird, chief investment officer at Plante Moran Financial Advisors. “An equity market that appeared to be looking for a catalyst for near-term direction has seemingly found it.”

The October consumer-price index was unchanged from the previous month as cheaper gasoline took the edge off inflation, pointing to incremental progress in the Federal Reserve’s effort to get prices under control. Economists polled by the The Wall Street Journal had forecast a 0.1% increase in the CPI.

The so-called core reading, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is more closely watched by policy makers and investors, rose 0.2%, bringing its year-over-year rate down to 4%. Economists had looked for a 0.3% monthly rise and a 4.1% year-over-year figure, with some warning of the potential for an upside surprise.

“Core CPI came in below expectations with prices lower across the board. This is encouraging for markets and suggests a December hike is off the table,” said Damanick Dantes, portfolio strategist at Global X.

The weaker-than-expected data sparked a sharp rally in stock-index futures alongside a rally in Treasurys, pulling long-dated yields down sharply. The yield on the 10-year note
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
was down 19 basis points near 4.43%.

Following on the heels of a summer surge in Treasury yields and energy prices that sent stocks into a correction, the CPI reading was “the latest item in a flood of good news hitting the market in November,” said David Russell, global head of market strategy at TradeStation.

“A soft landing and permanent Fed pause look increasingly likely, which would lay the groundwork for a strong year-end. Santa could be coming to town,” he said.

Fed officials making comments on Tuesday include Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, who will talk on the economic and policy outlook at 12:45 p.m.

Companies in focus

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